Postfix Multi-Instance Configuration

Operate isolated Postfix instances for distinct roles or source identities.

v2.4Updated 2026-07-20Production guidance
Production note: Back up configuration, run postfix check, and stage changes before reloading.

Use cases

Separate inbound and outbound roles, dedicated IP identities, or policy domains when a single instance becomes hard to reason about.

Instance management

postmulti -e init
postmulti -I postfix-out -e create
postmulti -p status

Isolation

Assign separate data directories, queue directories, listeners, logs, and source IPs.

Complexity

Multi-instance deployments increase operational complexity. Document ownership and test upgrades across every instance.

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